Pattern of cancer cases registered in a Tertiary care center in Kathua district of J&K: A cross sectional study

Dr. Deepak Abrol; Dr. Anuj Kapoor; Dr. Pawan Kumar

Volume : IX, Issue : III, March - 2020

Pattern of cancer cases registered in a Tertiary care center in Kathua district of J&K: A cross sectional study

Dr. Deepak Abrol, Dr. Anuj Kapoor, Dr. Pawan Kumar

Abstract :

Introduction: Cancer is an important public health problem in India, with 10 lakh new cases occurring every year in the year. Cancer pattern varies in different regions and depends on genetic, environmental, dietary, social and other factors. Aim and objectives: This study was undertaken to determine magnitude and pattern of cancer cases reporting in the hospital. Methodology: This was a hospital–based retrospective study undertaken in the Government Medical College Kathua. GMC, Kathua is one among the five new medical colleges established in Jammu & Kashmir. The records of cancer patients generated from 1st November 2018 to 1st November 2019 were analyzed. All the cancer cases who reported either for diagnosis in any of the hospital OPD or for the treatment (radiotherapy/ chemotherapy/ surgery) were included. Data was entered in the MS Excel for analysis Results: Out of total 272 patients registered, females accounted for 56.6% and males for 43.3%. Hindu patients were in majority (84.2%). Most of the cases (37.1%) were in the age group 60–80. Pattern of cancer was different in the two sexes. In males, maximum cases were of lung cancer and in females, Ca east was the most common followed by the cervical cancer Conclusion: This hospital–based study indicates the cancer profile in Kathua district. Females were found to be more affected than that of males with majority of the cases in the late 40s age group. Rural area and urban area distribution was found to be almost similar.