Volume : VI, Issue : XII, December - 2016
Determinants of anemia amongst children under 3 years of age
K. Sharma, V. Sengar, B. Mandlik
Abstract :
Objective: Assessment of nutritional and non–nutritional factors associated with anemia in children (<3y) in Vadodara Design and setting:Nine out of 46 anganwadis were randomly selected. Methods: Data was collected on socio–economic status, health services utilization, psychomotor development, anthropometric measurements, dietary intakes, morbidity profile and hemoglobin (Hb) levels (n=362). Results: Prevalence of anemia was found to be 71.1%. Mean Hb level was 10.18g/dl. Univariate analysis showed anemia prevalence was higher (76.7%) among subjects with monthly per capita income (PCI) ≤Rs.750 than those (66.1%) having PCI >Rs.750. Prevalence was 70.8% in the first born compared to 83.3% in those with birth order >3. It was lower in the children whose growth was monitored regularly (71.1%) compared to the other group (80%). Higher percent of subjects (77.8%) who had experienced morbidities had hemoglobin levels <11g/dl, compared to subjects who had not experienced any morbidity (63.7%). Mean iron intake was higher in non–anemic subjects (5.48mg/day) than moderately and severely anemic subjects (5.16mg/day). Multiple regression analysis showed that the Height for age Z scores, infectious morbidities, house construction, drainage facility and mothers education explained 12% variation seen in Hb levels. Conclusion:The associated factors can be used to identify children at high risk of anemia and the iron supplementation and supplementary food can be targeted towards them.
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DOI : 10.36106/ijar
Cite This Article:
K. Sharma, V. Sengar, B. Mandlik, Determinants of anemia amongst children under 3 years of age, Indian Journal of Applied Research,Volume : 6 | Issue : 12 | December 2016
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K. Sharma, V. Sengar, B. Mandlik, Determinants of anemia amongst children under 3 years of age, Indian Journal of Applied Research,Volume : 6 | Issue : 12 | December 2016
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