Innovative Biomass Energy System and a remedy for Green House Gas effects

Ragaranjan; D.K.; Raghu Babu; K

Volume : III, Issue : XII, December - 2014

Innovative Biomass Energy System and a remedy for Green House Gas effects

Ragaranjan, D. K. , Raghu Babu, K

Abstract :

Contemporary Global interest is shifting towards alternate energy systems with the diminishing reserves of fossil fuels like petroleum, diesel, coal etc, to replace them by adopting Biomass plants. Developing countries like India also encouraging such projects. Biomass energy systems are two types, of which one of the systems utilizes wet municipal solid waste for generating energy while the other system uses dry agriculture waste material for producing energy. However, both the systems liberate considerable volumes of gases like nitrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide etc., as by products. Present study is taken up to make complete use of gases including the above mentioned by products for energy generation. The uncontrolled liberation of gases can be consumed by their proper treatment with suitable bacteria. These bacteria convert the high volumes of nitrogen to ammonia liberating hydrogen which is a high caloriﬁc energy gas. The remaining gaseous byproducts are directly send to genset to produce energy. The process is enviconment friendly that prevent air pollution and even soil polution by means of complete utilization of solid waste of any kind.