Incidence of Eosinophilia in Rural Population of Northern region of Kashmir in India (A Study at Tertiary Care Hospital)

Dr. Qazi Imtiaz Rasool; Dr. Javed Hussain Bhat; Abdul Aziz Parry

Volume : VIII, Issue : IV, April - 2019

Incidence of Eosinophilia in Rural Population of Northern region of Kashmir in India (A Study at Tertiary Care Hospital)

Dr. Qazi Imtiaz Rasool, Dr. Javed Hussain Bhat, Abdul Aziz Parry

Abstract :

Background: Eosinophilic count varies and fluctuates demographically because of culture, exercise and environment i.e. seasonal allergen exposure, classified as mild if more than 500- 1500/cu mm, , moderate if 1500- 5000 /cu mm, and severe more than 5000 /cu mm.(1,2). Significant tissue eosinophilia can occur without an elevated blood count and vice versa (3). Percentages above 5% are regarded as elevated, but is not reliable indicator as it depends on total leucocytes, hence absolute count (AEC) is necessary for diagnosis. Evaluation of unexplained eosinophilia in an asymptomatic subject, needs further exploration, Method; A prospective tertiary Hospital study of non-randomized 2138 subjects aged 10 yrs.to 75yrs attending OPD and indoor admitted was conducted. AIMS; The aim of the study was to determine the incidence of eosinophilia in the rural border areas in Kashmir, where negligible literature is available and comparison with whatever available literature. Conclusion: In tropical countries like India, high percentage is expected.. In this study eosinophilia was present in 5.09%, of subjects which is very less as compared to other parts of India though this province of kashmir is near border hence under developed, being at an altitude of >5128ft, cold, lush green hilly area with allergy related problem is prone for chronic respiratory problems..